How To Build A Ground Level Deck?

Have you ever imagined hosting friends outdoors or enjoying a peaceful morning with coffee on your deck? Building a ground level deck might be the way to make that dream a reality. These decks, often called floating or platform decks, sit close to the ground and are typically easier to construct if they’re under 30 inches tall. Here’s why:

1. No need for ladders or railings, reducing injury risks.
2. Stairs or guard rails aren’t usually necessary, though you can add them for convenience or style.
3. Often, no building permit is required if the deck is under 200 square feet and not attached to your home. Always check with local authorities to ensure compliance with regulations.

The simplicity of a ground level deck can mean lower costs compared to elevated decks, mainly because you can skip the expense of railings and stairs. Expect costs to start around $4,000, varying with size and materials.

These decks create a perfect outdoor space for lounging, dining, and socializing, offering a wonderful spot to enjoy your yard. Before jumping into construction, remember that good planning is key. While there are various styles, including those requiring footings or attaching to the house, we’ll focus on a straightforward, independent platform deck.

We’ll guide you through the process, step by step, so you can soon enjoy your very own ground level deck!

Creating a Ground Level Deck: Step-by-Step Guide

Ground level decks offer a wonderful blend of simplicity and functionality. Whether you want a serene space to enjoy your yard’s beauty or a polished area with elegant pavers, the choice is yours to fit your personal style.

Step 1: Planning and Designing

Begin by visualizing how you’ll utilize your deck and evaluate the terrain. Unlike attached decks, you won’t need to worry about door clearance, but consider drainage and ventilation to prolong the deck’s life.

Assess Your Space and Plan Your Design

Before construction, thoroughly assess the intended area for your deck. Measure accurately and identify any obstacles like trees or rocks.

• Once familiar with your space, think about the deck’s purpose. Do you want seating, a dining area, or a built-in fire pit? These choices will guide your design.
• Decide on shape and size. A simple square or rectangle, or perhaps a unique L-shape or multi-level layout? Keep in mind larger decks require more materials and time.
• Choose your materials wisely. While pressure-treated wood is durable and cost-effective, consider composites or hardwoods for low maintenance or aesthetic appeal.
• Draft a detailed plan with measurements and additional features like stairs or railings. This blueprint will guide your construction and help avoid missteps.

Taking time to thoughtfully plan ensures you’re ready to move forward with confidence.

Check Local Building Codes and Obtain Permits

Before you start building, ensure compliance with local regulations and secure the necessary permits. This step is key to ensuring your deck is both safe and legal.

• Research local building codes to understand area-specific requirements.
• Determine if your project needs a permit. Some areas mandate permits for all decks, while others may have size or height exemptions.
• Gather all needed documentation, like detailed plans and property surveys.
• Submit your application to the appropriate authority, ensuring you meet their guidelines for deadlines and fees.

By taking these preliminary steps, you set the stage for a smoother construction process, avoiding potential issues and ensuring long-term success.

Step 2: Choosing Your Deck Material

When building a ground-level deck, it’s crucial to select the right wood or composite for framing. If your deck’s base is less than 6 inches from the ground or partially buried, opt for pressure-treated wood rated for ground contact to prevent rot and decay. Planning to add steps? Make sure to avoid burying metal stringers, as they can corrode.

Step 3: Ensure Proper Ventilation

A platform deck can trap moisture underneath, leading to mold and decay. To extend your deck’s life, build it high enough for airflow to dry the ground beneath. Decks less than 12 inches above ground should have open perimeters for adequate ventilation.

Step 4: Plan Your Foundation and Leveling

Create a basic foundation by placing concrete blocks at the deck corners, or use gravel for improved drainage. Mark your deck’s perimeter with stakes and string, using a line level to ensure it’s even. Once level, you’re ready for the next step.

Step 5: Install the Beams

Lay the deck beams on the concrete blocks, ensuring they’re elevated for ventilation. Align them diagonally and temporarily brace them with wooden stretchers. Use pressure-treated shims if necessary to level the beams, and add gravel to even out the ground.

Step 6: Attach Anchors and Joists

With the beams leveled, secure angle brackets at each corner where joists meet beams for extra support. Use a string level to verify that your deck and terrain are even.

Step 7: Fasten the Inner Joists

Attach the joists to the beam faces with joist hangers, following the manufacturer’s spacing recommendations for stability. If you’re adding steps, plan their placement accordingly.

Step 8: Install the Decking

Begin laying your decking boards, aligning the first piece with the outer edge. Secure the boards perpendicularly to the joists and ensure proper spacing for ventilation, referring to the manufacturer’s guidelines.

Step 9: Trim the Edges

Once the decking is in place, trim any overhanging edges with a circular saw for a neat finish. Clean up any scrap wood and admire your new deck.

Step 10: Add Steps or Stairs

To install steps, decide on the number and construction method. You can either add extra footings or attach stringers to the deck. Secure the stringers using metal brackets or 2x4s from the deck joists.

Step 11: Add Style to Your Deck with Creative Touches

Elevate your outdoor area by enhancing your deck with stylish elements. These simple additions can turn your ground-level deck into a captivating place for relaxation and entertainment.

• Lighting Magic: Illuminate your deck with charm by installing string lights along the railings or hanging lanterns overhead. Create a cozy atmosphere for evening gatherings. Solar-powered lights are an eco-friendly choice that also cuts down on energy costs.
• Greenery Galore: Strategically place potted plants around the edges or hang them from hooks. Select plants that thrive outdoors and complement your deck’s look. From vibrant flowers to lush greenery, plants will add life and vibrancy to your space.
• Comfortable Seating: Choose outdoor furniture that balances style and comfort. Use weather-resistant materials like wicker or teak to endure various weather conditions. Add cushions and throw pillows in lively patterns or colors to personalize the seating area.
• Accessorize with Flair: Don’t overlook the power of accessories like rugs, curtains, and artwork. Outdoor rugs can define your deck’s areas and add comfort. Hang curtains for privacy or shade when needed. Consider wall art or sculptures that reflect your style.

By embracing these tips and decorating your ground-level deck, you’ll create a stunning outdoor space that’s both functional and inviting—a perfect spot to unwind and entertain throughout the year.

Step 12: Revel in Your Deck

With everything complete, it’s time to kick back and enjoy your new deck. Invite friends, set up seating, fire up a grill, and savor some refreshments for a well-earned break.

Troubleshooting and Common Issues

If you’re experiencing any issues with your outdoor space, there are some common troubleshooting tips that can help.

• • If you notice that some of the boards are higher or lower than others, it could be due to an uneven base or improper installation. To fix this problem, start by checking the levelness of the ground underneath the deck. If it’s not level, you may need to add or remove soil to create a flat surface.

• • Another common issue is wobbly or unstable deck posts. This can happen if the posts weren’t properly secured during installation or if they’ve become loose over time. To fix this problem, first check if any screws or bolts have come loose and tighten them as needed. If that doesn’t solve the issue, you may need to reinforce the posts with additional support brackets.

• • One more issue that can arise is rotting or decaying wood. This can be caused by exposure to moisture and lack of proper maintenance. To prevent rotting, make sure to use pressure-treated lumber for your deck and apply a water-resistant sealant every few years.

• • Also, if you notice any cracks in your deck boards, it’s important to address them promptly before they worsen over time. Fill small cracks with wood filler and sand them down for a smooth finish.

By following these troubleshooting tips, you’ll be able to address common issues with your ground level deck and enjoy your outdoor space without any problems!

Frequently Asked Questions